前面一篇博文介绍了一些入门的书籍和网站，了解了Python基本语法后我们就可以开始实际编程了，计算机语言的学习关键还在多动手，用得越多越熟练，重在练习，实践。在实践中才能深入地学习。
由于工作中测试程序时常常需要将时间戳和年月日进行相互转换，一直都是使用一个网站进行在线转换的，不过有一天这网站访问不了了，我终于意识到本地副本是多么重要啊。以前写这些小工具都是用AutoIt，现在学习Python，所以就用Python写了这个时间戳转换的小工具。听说大工匠都会自己做些称手的小工具，看来我有成为大工匠的天分哦，哈哈哈……
直接上代码：
#-*- encoding=UTF-8 -*-
__author__ = 'Brain'
from Tkinter import *
import time
root = Tk()
def hello():
# print('hello')
a = 1
def about():
# print('我是开发者')
a = 2
menubar = Menu(root)
#创建下拉菜单File，然后将其加入到顶级的菜单栏中
filemenu = Menu(menubar,tearoff=0)
filemenu.add_command(label="Open", command=hello)
filemenu.add_command(label="Save", command=hello)
filemenu.add_separator()
filemenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=root.quit)
menubar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=filemenu)
#创建另一个下拉菜单Edit
editmenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
editmenu.add_command(label="Cut", command=hello)
editmenu.add_command(label="Copy", command=hello)
editmenu.add_command(label="Paste", command=hello)
menubar.add_cascade(label="Edit",menu=editmenu)
#创建下拉菜单Help
helpmenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
helpmenu.add_command(label="About", command=about)
menubar.add_cascade(label="Help", menu=helpmenu)
#显示菜单
root.config(menu=menubar)
# root.minsize(200,200)
root.maxsize(500,500)
root.title("程序员的工具箱")
root.rowconfigure(5, weight = 4, pad = 4)
root.columnconfigure(10, weight = 4, pad = 4)
root.resizable(False, False)
def timeConvertSec2Date():
# print "时间戳转为年月日"
strInput = txtTimeInput.get()
# print "Input:\r\n"
# print strInput
if strInput.isdigit():
timeConvertLocal = time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT, time.localtime(float(strInput)))
timeConvertGMT = time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT, time.gmtime(float(strInput)))
# timeConvertGMT = str(timeConvertGMT) + " GMT"
# print timeConvertGMT
# print timeConvertLocal
txtTimeOutputGMT.delete(0,END)
txtTimeOutputGMT.insert(INSERT, timeConvertGMT)
txtTimeOutputLocal.delete(0,END)
txtTimeOutputLocal.insert(INSERT, timeConvertLocal)
def timeConvertDate2Sec():
# print "年月日转为时间戳"
strInput = txtDateInput.get()
if len(strInput) == 19:
# print "19 个字符"
struct_time = time.strptime(strInput, ISOTIMEFORMAT)
# print struct_time
timeConvert = int(time.mktime(struct_time))
# print timeConvert
# timeConvert = str(timeConvert) + " GMT"
txtDateOutputGMT.delete(0,END)
txtDateOutputGMT.insert(INSERT, timeConvert)
# ===============显示当前时间==========================
ISOTIMEFORMAT='%Y-%m-%d %X'
# strTimeZone = time.strftime('%Z', time.localtime())
# print strTimeZone
timeZone = time.timezone
timeZone = timeZone / 3600.0
# print timeZone
timeNowStamp = int(time.time()) #获得当前时间戳
timeNowGMT = time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT,time.gmtime(time.time())) #获得本地时间并进行格式
timeNowLocal = time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT,time.localtime(time.time())) #获得本地时间并进行格式
labTime = Label(root,text = "当前时间：(您的时区是" + str(timeZone) + ")")
labTimeNowStamp = Label(root,text = "时间戳")
labTimeNowGMT = Label(root,text = "GMT时间")
labTimeNowLocal = Label(root,text = "您的时间")
txtTimeNowStamp = Text(root,heigh = 1, width = 25)
txtTimeNowGMT = Text(root,heigh = 1, width = 25)
txtTimeNowLocal = Text(root,heigh = 1, width = 25)
txtTimeNowStamp.insert(INSERT, timeNowStamp)
txtTimeNowGMT.insert(INSERT, timeNowGMT)
txtTimeNowLocal.insert(INSERT, timeNowLocal)
rowN = 1
labTime.grid( row = rowN + 0, column = 0, columnspan = 2)
labTimeNowStamp.grid(row = rowN + 1, column = 0, sticky = 'e')
labTimeNowGMT.grid( row = rowN + 2, column = 0, sticky = 'e')
labTimeNowLocal.grid(row = rowN + 3, column = 0, sticky = 'e')
txtTimeNowStamp.grid(row = rowN + 1, column = 1, sticky = 'w')
txtTimeNowGMT.grid( row = rowN + 2, column = 1, sticky = 'w')
txtTimeNowLocal.grid(row = rowN + 3, column = 1, sticky = 'w')
# ===============输入时间戳计算日期==========================
labTimeConvert = Label(root,text = "输入时间戳转换为日期:")
labTimeInput = Label(root,text = "时间戳")
labTimeOutputGMT = Label(root,text = "GMT时间")
labTimeOutputLocal = Label(root,text = "本地时间")
txtTimeInput = Entry(root, width = 25)
txtTimeOutputGMT = Entry(root, width = 25)
txtTimeOutputLocal = Entry(root, width = 25)
btnCovertSec = Button(root,text = '转换',command = timeConvertSec2Date)
rowN = 5
labTimeConvert.grid( row = rowN + 0, column = 0, columnspan = 2)
labTimeInput.grid( row = rowN + 1, column = 0, sticky = 'e')
labTimeOutputGMT.grid( row = rowN + 2, column = 0, sticky = 'e')
labTimeOutputLocal.grid(row = rowN + 3, column = 0, sticky = 'e')
txtTimeInput.grid( row = rowN + 1, column = 1, sticky = 'w')
txtTimeOutputGMT.grid( row = rowN + 2, column = 1, sticky = 'w')
txtTimeOutputLocal.grid(row = rowN + 3, column = 1, sticky = 'w')
btnCovertSec.grid( row = rowN + 4, column = 0, columnspan = 2)
# ===============输入日期计算时间戳==========================
labDateConvert = Label(root,text = "输入日期转换为时间戳:")
labDateInput = Label(root,text = "日期")
labDateOutputGMT = Label(root,text = "GMT时间戳")
txtDateInput = Entry(root, width = 25)
txtDateOutputGMT = Entry(root, width = 25)
btnCovertDate = Button(root,text = '转换',command = timeConvertDate2Sec)
rowN = 11
labDateConvert.grid( row = rowN + 0, column = 0, columnspan = 2)
labDateInput.grid( row = rowN + 1, column = 0, sticky = 'e')
labDateOutputGMT.grid( row = rowN + 2, column = 0, sticky = 'e')
txtDateInput.grid( row = rowN + 1, column = 1, sticky = 'w')
txtDateOutputGMT.grid( row = rowN + 2, column = 1, sticky = 'w')
btnCovertDate.grid( row = rowN + 3, column = 0, columnspan = 2)
mainloop()
生成的exe文件在这里，希望对刚入门的朋友能有点帮助。